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根据我国《刑事诉讼法》和相关司法解释的规定,当被告人在法庭审理过程中死亡时,人民法院对死亡的被告人宣告终止审理。终止审理制度的本意在于保护被告人的权利,节约司法资源。然而,在很多情况下,这一制度并不能保障死者的人权,相反是在剥夺死者应有的权利,并且可能会造成更大的司法资源浪费。因此,为了实现司法的公平与正义,对于被告人在法庭审理阶段死亡的情况,立法应建立一种不同于普通诉讼程序的特殊程序。
According to the provisions of our “Criminal Procedure Law” and relevant judicial interpretations, when a defendant dies during court proceedings, the people’s court declares the trial of the defendant who died. The intention of terminating the trial system is to protect the rights of defendants and to save judicial resources. However, in many cases, this system does not guarantee the human rights of the deceased. Instead, it deprives the deceased of the rights it deserves and may result in greater waste of judicial resources. Therefore, in order to realize the justice and justice of the judiciary, the legislation should establish a special procedure different from the common lawsuit procedure in the case of the defendant’s death in the court trial stage.