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邓小平同志在1992年初的南巡讲话中指出:“计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场都是经济手段。”这一思想是对传统社会主义理论的新突破,是对马列主义的新发展。它为我国建立社会主义市场经济体制奠定了坚实的理论基础。(一)计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划“计划经济”这个概念首先是由列宁提出来的。他在1906年明确提出:“只要还存在着市场经济,只要还保存着货币权力和资本力量,世界上的任何法律也无力消灭不平等和剥削。只有实行巨大的社会化的计划经济制度,同时把所有的土地、工厂、工具的所有权转交给工人阶级,才能消灭剥削。”可见,传统的看法是把社会主义与计划经济划等号的。
Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his speech on the southern tour in early 1992: “Planned economy does not equal socialism and capitalism has a plan; market economy does not equal capitalism and socialism has a market.” Both the plan and the market are economic means. “The idea is The new breakthrough in the traditional theory of socialism is a new development of Marxism-Leninism. It laid a solid theoretical foundation for our country to establish a socialist market economic system. (1) The planned economy is not equal to socialism, and the capitalist also has a plan. The concept of a ”planned economy“ was first proposed by Lenin. He explicitly stated in 1906: ”As long as the market economy still exists, no law in the world can wipe out inequality and exploitation as long as monetary power and capital power are preserved, and only when a huge socialized planned economic system is implemented and at the same time The transfer of ownership of all land, factories, and tools to the working class will eliminate exploitation. "Thus, the traditional view is that socialism is equated with the planned economy.