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目的了解本地区人群幽门螺杆菌现症感染情况。方法采用胶体金法对46 976例标本进行幽门螺杆菌抗体检测,按照性别、年龄、籍贯和职业进行分组并对结果统计分析。结果自然人群Hp现症感染率为54.96%,其中男性为55.09%,女性为54.82%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各年龄组间Hp现症感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),<20岁组和61岁~组人群Hp现症感染率较低,分别为42.64%和43.47%。外地组人群Hp现症感染率(63.42%)较本地组(53.03%)和外籍组(55.56%)高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经商人群Hp现症感染率(61.85%)较非经商人群(53.75%)高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论幽门螺杆菌在本地有较高的感染率,应引起高度的重视,做到早发现、早治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in the local population. Methods Colloidal gold method was used to detect Helicobacter pylori antibody in 46 976 specimens, and the results were analyzed by gender, age, native place and occupation. Results The infection rate of Hp in natural population was 54.96%, of which 55.09% for males and 54.82% for females, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The prevalence of Hp infection among all age groups was significantly different (P <0.05). The prevalence of Hp infection in patients <20 years old and 61 years old was lower, 42.64% and 43.47% respectively. The prevalence of Hp infection in the field group was higher (63.42%) than that in the local group (53.03%) and the foreign group (55.56%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of Hp infection in business people (61.85%) was higher than that in non-business people (53.75%), with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Helicobacter pylori has a high local infection rate, which should be given high priority so that early detection and early treatment can be achieved.