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1942年,毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表以后,文艺工作落后于实际的需要、文艺工作者脱离生活、脱离群众的倾向得到了彻底改观。延安广大文艺工作者积极主动地深入到农村、工厂、部队、学校,广泛接触人民群众,自觉向他们学习,从民间文艺、陕北民歌中汲取营养,以群众喜闻乐见的形式进行创作。在《讲话》精神的鼓舞下,文
After the publication of Mao Zedong’s Speech at the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art in 1942, literary and art work lagged behind practical needs and the tendency of literary and art workers to get out of their lives and get rid of the masses was completely changed. Yan’an broad literary and art workers actively penetrated into rural areas, factories, troops and schools and extensively contacted the masses of the people, consciously learning from them, drawing lessons from folk literature and folk songs in northern Shaanxi and writing in the form loved by the masses. Inspired by the spirit of “speech”, Wen