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目的:分析并评价我院住院患者的抗菌药利用情况及趋势。方法:采用Excel2003进行统计,对我院2005～2010年抗菌药的用药金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)进行回顾性分析。结果:我院住院患者抗菌药销售金额占西药总销售金额的比例呈逐年上升趋势,2005～2010年二代头孢菌素、三代头孢菌素和喹诺酮类药DDDs排名均在前五,DDDs排序和金额排序比值表明大多数药物同步性好;头孢菌素使用偏高。结论:我院存在抗菌药DDDs偏高、用药集中、广谱抗菌药的使用率高等问题,应加强监督管理。
Objective: To analyze and evaluate the usage and trend of antibacterials in hospitalized patients in our hospital. Methods: Using Excel2003 statistics, retrospective analysis of the amount of antibacterials in our hospital from 2005 to 2010, the frequency of medication (DDDs), DDC (DDC) were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The proportion of inpatients’ antibacterial drug sales in the total sales amount of western medicine increased year by year. The rank of DDDs of second-generation cephalosporins, third-generation cephalosporins and quinolones from 2005 to 2010 ranked in the top five, The amount ranking shows that most drugs are in good synchronicity; cephalosporins are more commonly used. Conclusion: There are some problems in our hospital, such as the high DDDs of antimicrobial agents, the concentration of drugs and the high usage rate of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. Supervision and management should be strengthened.