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中国企业面对贸易壁垒时表现出明显的技术创新意愿,即中国企业具有显著外向需求型技术创新特征,但这种技术创新的激励受到技术壁垒设置国所占市场份额的约束。进、出口国双边产业结构的替代或互补会对技术创新产生不同激励,进而发现外国企业通过技术垄断抑制中国企业技术创新。最后,在贸易壁垒下的中国技术进步效应表现出明显的国别差异性。
Chinese enterprises showed obvious willingness to innovate in the face of trade barriers. That is, Chinese enterprises have the characteristics of significant outward-oriented technological innovation, but the incentive for such technological innovation is constrained by the market share of the countries in which the technical barriers are set. The substitution or complementarity of the bilateral industrial structures in both importing and exporting countries will give different incentives to technological innovation, and find that foreign enterprises will curb technological innovation in Chinese enterprises through technological monopoly. Finally, the effect of China’s technological progress under trade barriers shows obvious country differences.