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关于初期《新青年》宗旨的研究,目前学术界主要有四种观点:一、初期《新青年》以思想启蒙为宗旨,基本不涉及时政;二、初期《新青年》是密切关心政治、议论时政的;三、陈独秀等人发起新文化运动本意在于要在中国实现民主政治以及挽救民族危亡,但他们认为,在此之前首先要进行思想革命,唤醒民众~①;四、《新青年》有其始终如一的办刊宗旨,这就是对青年的启迪与教育~②。以上的四种意见,当然都有可取之处,但笔者认为上述四种观点都没有全面客观的揭示初期《新青年》的宗旨。本文认为初期
At present, there are mainly four kinds of views on the research of the purpose of the early “new youth”: First, the “new youth” in the initial stage is based on the enlightenment of ideas and basically does not involve current affairs; secondly, the “new youth” in the initial period is closely concerned with politics, Third, the purpose of the new cultural movement initiated by Chen Duxiu and others is to achieve democratic politics in China and to save the nation from danger. However, they believe that before this, the ideological revolution must first be carried out to awaken the people. (4) The “new youth” Its consistent purpose of running a journal, this is the enlightenment and education of young people ~ ②. Of the above four opinions, of course, there are merits, but I believe that the above four points of view do not fully and objectively reveal the initial “new youth” purposes. This article considers early