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国民素质的提高离不开阅读。当前在阅读率下降的国民中,中低阶层的人群占绝大多数,尤其是社会地位低下,文化层次偏低,经济条件落后的“弱势群体”表现更为突出。高素质的国民是一个国家经济可持续发展的重要基础,而提高国民素质的重心应放在广大民众之中,不应是少数精英之中。“木桶理论”告诉我们木桶的水容量取决于最短的那些木板,而不是最长的,国民素质的水平也是如此。因此,改变弱势群体的阅读状况,是提高全民素质的必由之路。
National quality improvement can not be separated from reading. At present, among the nationals whose reading rates have dropped, the majority of people in the lower middle class occupy the vast majority. In particular, the “vulnerable groups” with low social status, low education level and backward economic conditions are more prominent. High-quality nationals are an important foundation for the sustainable development of a country’s economy. The center of gravity for improving the quality of the people should be placed among the broad masses of the people and should not be among the few elites. Barrel Theory tells us that the water capacity of barrels depends on the shortest of those boards, not the longest, as is the level of national quality. Therefore, changing the reading conditions of the disadvantaged groups is the only way to improve the overall quality of the people.