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能源供求不平衡已不是近期发生的事。党的十一届三中全会以后,由于工业发展迅速,能源供不应求的矛盾就更加突出了。如果不优先解决能源问题,2000年工农业总产值翻两番的任务是不可能完成的。现在的情况是,一方面由于能源缺乏导致开工率不足,约有20～30％的生产能力不能发挥作用,造成年损失达数百亿元;另一方面能源又遭到大量浪费。同类产品能耗比先进工业国多了近一倍,如吨钢可比能耗高于日
Imbalance between energy supply and demand is not a recent event. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, due to the rapid industrial development, the contradiction between supply of energy and energy supply has become even more prominent. It will not be possible to accomplish the task of quadrupling the gross industrial and agricultural output in 2000 without giving priority to solving the energy issue. The current situation is that, on the one hand, due to the lack of energy, the operating rate is not sufficient and about 20 to 30% of the productive capacity can not work, resulting in an annual loss of tens of billions of yuan. On the other hand, energy is wasted so much. Energy consumption of similar products more than advanced industrial countries nearly doubled, such as the comparable energy consumption per ton of steel higher than Japan