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80年代以来,苏南农村经济得到了迅猛的发展,苏州市人均收入平均每年增10.82%,无锡市为9.67%,而全国的平均只有4.45%(扣除物价上涨因素).那么,苏南农民收入来源如何?消费结构发生了什么变化?如何引导他们进行合理消费?本文就这些问题进行一些初步探讨.一、苏南农民收入结构的变化趋势及其内在原因分析自1978年我国农村实行家庭联产承包责任制以来,农民生产的积极性得到了较大的发挥,农民的家庭收入得到了较快的增长,农民家庭的收入,来自集体经营、联合体经营所得收入比例呈递减趋势,而来自家庭经营得到的收入逐年增加,1985年以后,一般占总收入的80%以上.而来自家庭经营的收入只占家庭总收入的8一10%,来自联合体经济和其他方面的收入不足10%.
Since the 1980s, the rural economy in southern Jiangsu has witnessed rapid development. Average per capita income in Suzhou increased by 10.82% per annum and that in Wuxi was 9.67%, while the national average was only 4.45% (after deducting the price inflation). Then, the income of farmers in southern Jiangsu How to guide their consumption? This paper on some of these issues to conduct a preliminary discussion.First, the trend of changes in the income structure of Southern Jiangsu farmers and its internal causes analysis Since 1978, the implementation of family co-production Since the system of contract responsibility, the enthusiasm of peasants has been greatly enhanced. The family income of peasants has been growing rapidly. The income of peasant families has come from collective management. The proportion of income from the operation of consortia has been declining. However, The income received has been increasing year by year, accounting for more than 80% of the total income since 1985. The income from the family business accounts for only 8-10% of the total family income and less than 10% of the economy and other income from the consortium.