效益是指有效产出与其投入之间的一种比例关系,可从社会和经济这两个不同角度进行考察,即包括经济效益和社会效益。医药行业的管理效益主要研究对象是药事管理效益的问题,药事管理是指对医药领域内所有有关药品的各种资源与要素的综合管理。既需要遵循和采用各领域普遍使用的管 Benefit refers to a proportional relationship between effective output and its input. It can be investigated from two different perspectives: social and economic, including economic and social benefits. The main research object of the management efficiency of the pharmaceutical industry is the issue of the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical management. The pharmaceutical management refers to the comprehensive management of all kinds of resources and elements of all relevant pharmaceuticals in the field of medicine. Both need to follow and adopt the commonly used in all areas of the tube