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人民军队的民主生活,需要通过一定的组织形式和具体制度来保障。政治民主、经济民主、军事民主是人民军队内部民主生活的基本内容,军人委员会是它的主要组织形式。在人民军队历史中,军人委员会经历了三起两落的曲折发展过程。军人委员会的前身——士兵委员会,始建于1927年秋收起义部队的“三湾改编”,并在井冈山斗争时期得到迅速发展。士兵委员会诞生伊始,就是作为共产党领导下的代表士兵利益的群众组织而存在的。正如毛泽东在《井冈山的斗争》一文中所说,红军士兵会的宗旨和任务是“代表士兵利益,并做政治工作和民众工作”;共产党代表“要督促士兵委员会进行政治训练,指导民运工作”。著名的古田会议决议指出:单纯军事观点的表现之一,就是“在群众组织上,忽视军队士兵
The democratic life of the people’s army needs to be ensured through certain forms of organization and specific systems. Political democracy, economic democracy and military democracy are the basic contents of the democratic life within the People’s Army. The military committee is its main form of organization. In the history of the People’s Army, the military commission has undergone three twists and turns in its twists and turns. The predecessor of the Military Commission, the Soldier Commission, was founded in the “Three Migrants Adaptation” of the Uprising in 1927 and was rapidly developed in the battle of Jinggangshan. At the beginning of the birth of a soldier’s commission, it existed as a mass organization representing the interests of soldiers under the leadership of the Communist Party. As Mao Tse-tung said in his article “The Battle of Jinggangshan,” the purpose and task of the Red Army Soldiers’ Union is to “represent the interests of soldiers and do political work and popular work.” The Communist representative “urges the soldiers committees to carry out political training and guide the democratic movement.” . The famous Gutian Conference resolution pointed out: One of the manifestations of a purely military viewpoint is "to disregard army soldiers in mass organizations