一、企业风险的概念“风险”一词,据考证源自意大利语risque。它最早出现在航海贸易和保险业中,后来又逐步发展延伸到其他领域。英文词典中对“风险”一词的定义是“遭遇危险、损失或伤害的机会或可能性”。当我们不能预知或确定将来会发生什么或遭遇什么时,就存在着不确定性。风险就是一种不确定性。由此,我们可以将其理解为企业在经营活动中面临的不确定的资产和人身损失的趋势和可能性。事实上,企业的每一项经营活动都要承担风险。“金融大鳄”索罗斯有句名言:“没有风险就不能称之为事业,但重 First, the concept of corporate risk ”risk “, according to research from the Italian risque. It first appeared in the maritime trade and insurance industry, and later gradually extended to other areas. The term ”risk“ in the English dictionary is defined as ”the chance or possibility of danger, loss or injury.“ When we can not predict or determine what will happen in the future or what happens, there is uncertainty. Risk is an uncertainty. From this we can interpret this as the trend and the possibility of uncertain assets and personal losses that businesses face in their business activities. In fact, every business activities of enterprises have to bear the risk. ”Financial predators “ Soros has a famous saying: ”Without risk can not be called a career, but the weight