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本文对邓小平理论作了新的阐释，认为它就是当代中国的马克思主义发展理论。对于这一命题，文章从三个方面进行了论证。首先，邓小平理论科学地揭示了发展的本质内涵。邓小平坚持了马克思主义辩证法质变和量变相统一的观点，坚持了生产力是社会发展最终决定性力量的观点，认为发展就是由落后状态转变为发达状态的现代化进程，其核心是经济增长和经济增长方式的转变，其根本任务和关键是发展生产力。其次，邓小平理论对发展问题进行了马克思主义的历史定位和理论定位。在邓小平看来，发展是当代世界的主题，是当代中国的主题，也是当代马克思主义的主题。第三，邓小平理论对当代马克思主义发展学说作了系统建构。邓小平对中国乃至发展中国家现代化面临的一系列重大实践问题，如发展目标、发展动力、发展战略、发展与对外开放、发展与政治稳定等问题，得出了不同于西方和前苏联学者的一系列重大结论。正是在邓小平理论的指导下，中国形成了非西方化、非资本主义化、非苏联东欧化、非不可持续发展的中国现代化模式。这一新的发展模式的形成，实现了当代发展理论的革命性变革。
This article made a new interpretation of Deng Xiaoping Theory, that it is the theory of Marxism development in contemporary China. For this proposition, the article demonstrates from three aspects. First of all, Deng Xiaoping Theory scientifically revealed the essence of development. Deng Xiaoping insisted on the view that the quality of Marxist dialectics was qualitatively changed and unified. He insisted that productivity was the ultimate decisive force for social development. He believed that development is the process of modernization from backwardness to developedness. The core is economic growth and economic growth Change, its fundamental task and the key is to develop the productive forces. Second, Deng Xiaoping Theory carried out the historical and theoretical orientation of Marxism on development issues. In Deng Xiaoping’s view, development is the theme of the contemporary world, the theme of contemporary China and the theme of contemporary Marxism. Third, Deng Xiaoping Theory systematically constructed the theory of contemporary Marxism. Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of major practical problems facing China and even developing countries in modernization such as development goals, driving forces for development, development strategies, development, opening up, development and political stability. These two issues differ from those in the West and former Soviet scholars Series of major conclusions. It is under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory that China has formed a non-Westernized, non-capitalist, non-Soviet, and non-sustainable development of China’s modernization model. The formation of this new development model has brought about a revolutionary change in the theory of contemporary development.