晚清以来，西化思想在中国日益发展，它萌发于自强运动时期，至维新运动后开始产生激进 主张，发展成为20世纪初的“醉心欧化”和30年代的极端的“全盘西化”论。西化思想的发展与近代中国社会政治的变化密切相关，它既具有一定的进步意义，又具有明显的缺陷。 Since the late Qing Dynasty, the Westernization ideology has been developing day by day in China. It emerged during the period of self-improvement movement and started to generate radical ideas after the reform movement. It developed into an “all-out westernization” theory in the early 20th century and an extreme “total westernization” in the 1930s. The development of Westernization is closely related to the social and political changes in modern China. It not only has some significance for progress but also has obvious defects.