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[目的]了解深圳市福田区2007年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)发病情况及流行特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2007年腮腺炎的疫情资料进行分析。[结果]福田区2007年报告腮腺炎病例135例,无死亡病例,年报告发病率为11.26/10万。腮腺炎发病率(/10万),福田、华富、南园街道办分别为14.42、13.74、11.78,其他5个街道办为11.35～7.05;男性为11.66,女性为10.81(P>0.05);0～9岁、10～19岁、20～29岁、30～39岁、≥40岁分别为69.22、10.68、5.15、6.04、5.23;4～8月发病的占48.89%。135例病人中,托幼儿童占22.96%,学生占21.48%,散居儿童占13.33%,其他占42.22%。[结论]深圳福田区2007年腮腺炎的发病率不高。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of Mumps in 2007 in Futian District, Shenzhen, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in the whole region in 2007. [Results] In 2007, Futian District reported 135 cases of mumps without any deaths, and the annual report rate was 11.26 / 100,000. The incidence of mumps (/ 100,000), Futian, Wah Fu and Nan Yuan streets were 14.42, 13.74, and 11.78, respectively, and the other five neighborhoods were 11.35 ~ 7.05. There were 11.66 males and 10.81 females, respectively (P> 0.05) 0 to 9 years old, 10 to 19 years old, 20 to 29 years old, 30 to 39 years old, ≥ 40 years old were 69.22, 10.58, 5.15, 6.04, 5.23, 48.89% of cases from April to August. Of the 135 patients, 22.96% were children and young children, 21.48% were students, 13.33% were scattered children and 42.22% were other children. [Conclusion] The incidence of mumps in Futian District, Shenzhen in 2007 is not high.