过去20年来,瑞安航空公司已改变了欧洲航空业的面貌。通过积极挑战传统航空公司和大机场的支配地位,它驱动了很多低成本的倡议和效率,低成本航空模式要彻底改变欧洲的短程运输市场。但在实现低成本票价和有限的灵活性过程中,一系列事态发展促成“欧洲的惟一超低低成本航空公司”以及公司首席执行官Michael O’Leary发展方向可能发生变动。2013年9月,该航空公司发出其第一次全年利润 Ryanair has changed the face of European aviation for the past two decades. It has driven many low-cost initiatives and efficiencies by actively challenging the dominant positions of traditional airlines and large airports, and low-cost aviation models have revolutionized Europe’s short-haul transport market. But a series of developments have led to changes in the direction of Michael O’Leary, Europe’s only ULV and corporate chief executive officer, in achieving low-cost fares and limited flexibility. In September 2013, the airline issued its first full-year profit