虽然中国知识分子，尤其是人文知识分子（而人文知识分子中又以美学文艺学工作者为最）喜欢放言高论文学艺术以及整个审美活动场域的自主性与超功利性（相对于政治场域与经济场域），但是正如法国著名社会学家布迪厄指出的，文学艺术场域最多只有半自主性或准自主性，它与... Although the Chinese intellectuals, especially the humanistic intellectuals (and the humanistic intellectuals in turn, regard the aesthetic literary scholars as the most), they like to argue about the autonomy and super-utilitarianism of the field of literature and art as well as the entire aesthetic activities Domain and economic field), but as the famous French sociologist Bourdieu pointed out, the field of literature and art is at most only semi-autonomous or semi-autonomous.