数学自学能力是以独立性为核心的多种优化的心理机能参与的,主动获得知识,运用知识形成技能的一种综合能力。数学自学能力的培养,是当前小学数学教学改革的目标之一。在小学阶段,学生的可塑性较强,是培养各种学习品质和能力、发展智力的良好时期。我们应该按照教 Self-learning ability of mathematics is based on the independence of a variety of optimized psychological functions to participate in, and actively acquire knowledge, the use of knowledge to form a comprehensive ability of skills. The cultivation of mathematics self-learning ability is one of the goals of the current primary mathematics teaching reform. In the elementary school stage, students have a strong plasticity, which is a good period for cultivating various learning qualities and abilities and developing intelligence. We should follow teaching