进一步优化学习方式,提升学生自主学习能力是减负增效的重点工作。优化学习方式,提升学生自主学习,促进学生发展,正是从减负走向增效的桥梁。在减负的大背景下,要使学生的学习效率,学习能力、学习质量不降低,或者得到提升,就必须不断更新教育观念,关注学生的生命发展,优化学生的学习方式。 Further optimization of learning methods to enhance students’ ability to learn independently is the focus of work to reduce burdens and increase efficiency. Optimize learning methods to enhance student self-learning and promote student development, it is from the burden reduction to efficiency of the bridge. Under the background of reducing the burden, we must constantly update the concept of education, pay attention to the life development of students and optimize the way of students ’learning so as to make the students’ learning efficiency, learning ability and quality of learning not to be lowered or upgraded.