“监视环境”是新闻媒体的一项传统而重要的社会功能。所谓监视环境,就是指媒体通过对事件、问题、人物等的报道,向公众报告他们所处的生存环境、生存状态以及面临的问题,这些问题将对公众产生怎样的影响。媒体的报告是公众认识现实并对现实做出反应的重要依据。可以说,对消极现象的报道是监视环境的主要 The “surveillance environment” is a traditional and important social function of the news media. The so-called surveillance environment refers to the media through the incident, problems, figures and other reports to the public about their living environment, living conditions and problems faced by these issues will have what effect on the public. The media report is an important basis for the public to understand the reality and respond to the reality. It can be said that the reporting of negative phenomena is the main monitoring environment