全心全意依靠工人阶级,是党在社会主义革命和社会主义建设中的一贯指导思想。《中华人民共和国宪法》总纲的第一句话就是:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的,以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家”。工人阶级既然是国家的领导阶级,是国家的主人,对国家两个文明建设就拥有最重要的权利和义务。 Relying on the working class wholeheartedly is the Party’s consistent guiding ideology in socialist revolution and socialist construction. The first sentence of the “General Principles of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China” is: “The People’s Republic of China is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.” Since the working class is the country’s leading class and the master of the country, it has the most important rights and obligations for the nation’s two civilizations.