服刑人员未成年子女由于父(母)犯罪入狱或者社区服刑,生活突遭变故,而受我国一些传统观念的影响,他们的经济、精神都承受了巨大的压力,不利于他们的成长。本次研究,主要从家庭、社区、社会、政府等角度,对他们目前的生存、教育、心理状况作简要阐述,以释明为该群体建立权利保护机制提供社会支持的原因和意义;并探讨在我国现有的救助体系下,这一群体的社会支持现状。对这一群体进行社会支持不仅是一个社会救助或者预防犯罪的问题,更是一个社会公平公正的问题。 The minor children of prisoners are subject to some traditional beliefs in our country as a result of their criminals being sentenced to jail or serving their sentences in the community. As a result, their economic and energetic pressures are under tremendous pressure and unfavorable to their growth. This study mainly elaborates on their current living, education and psychological conditions from the perspectives of family, community, society and government in order to explain the reasons and significance of providing social support for the group to establish the mechanism of rights protection. Under the existing bailout system in our country, the social support status of this group. Social support for this group is not only a matter of social assistance or crime prevention, but also a problem of social fairness and justice.