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监察是中国古代职官管理的一项重要制度,是遏制官吏腐败的一道重要防线。中国古代监察至汉代始有立法监察、行政监察、人事监察、经济监察的划分。汉代行政监察主要是监察行政机构贯彻和实施国家法令与各项政策,以及官员有无专断擅权与违法失职。西汉御史府的重要职掌之一,就是“受公卿群吏奏事,违失举劾之”。东汉时,侍御史“掌察举非法,受公卿郡吏奏事,有违失举劾之”;
Supervision is an important system of official management in ancient China and an important line of defense against corruption by officials. From ancient Chinese supervision to the beginning of the Han Dynasty legislative supervision, administrative supervision, personnel supervision, economic supervision division. Han administrative supervision is mainly to monitor the implementation of administrative agencies and the implementation of state laws and regulations and various policies, as well as officials with or without arbitrary and illegal dereliction of duty. Western Han Dynasty Imperial Government one of the important positions, is “by the Gongqing qiguan played, lost hold 劾 ”. Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Yu Shi “palm accused cited illegitimate, by Gong Qing officials and officials, there is a loss of excuse me”;