优秀者胜出的政治德性论,是政治哲学最为悠久的传统。源于希腊雅典的城邦政治实践,经由柏拉图和亚里士多德的理论奠基而成。其核心是选择具有卓越才智和高贵德性的人承担政治社会的治理责任。伦理美德对现实政治具有建构性和优先性。优秀者胜出是最优的政治理想状态。 Outstanding political virtues of outstanding theory, political philosophy is the oldest tradition. The city-state political practice that originated in Athens, Greece, was founded on the theory of Plato and Aristotle. At its core is the choice of those individuals who possess superior intelligence and noble virtue to shoulder the political responsibility of governance. Ethical virtue is constructive and prioritized in real life politics. Outstanding winner is the best state of political ideals.