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目的探讨衢州地区献血者献血前TP初筛的有效性;开展梅毒初筛对无偿献血者产生影响程度。方法献血前采用HBs Ag/TP联合金标试纸条对献血者进行初筛。对开展TP初筛前、后无偿献血者不合格率利用JMTJFX14软件进行统计分析。结果未实行献血前TP初筛时,TP的不合格率为0.77%,实行献血前TP初筛后,TP不合格率为0.10%。开展前后TP不合格率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。开展TP初筛后2014年无偿献人数17 468人次,仍保持增长。结论献血前TP快速筛查,是降低血液TP报废率的有效手段。并且对无偿献血的开展无负面影响。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of primary screening of blood donors before blood donation in Quzhou area and to assess the effect of syphilis screening on blood donors. Methods Before blood donation, blood donors were preliminarily screened by HBsAg / TP gold strip. To carry out TP screening before and after the unpaid donor blood unqualified rate using JMTJFX14 software for statistical analysis. Results Before the preliminary screening of TP before blood donation, the failure rate of TP was 0.77%. After the preliminary screening of TP before blood donation, the failure rate of TP was 0.10%. Before and after the TP unqualified rate was significantly different (P <0.05). After carrying out the preliminary screening of TP, 17,468 people donated money in 2014, still maintaining the growth. Conclusion The rapid screening of TP before blood donation is an effective measure to reduce the TP rejection rate of blood. And has no negative impact on the development of unpaid blood donation.