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基于贵州贵阳花溪高坡苗寨原住居民访谈的扎根分析,研究发现,苗寨居民对村寨文化认同主要来自苗族传承的物质文明和精神文明。旅游经济的发展一定程度上提升了当地居民对文化的认同感。但是,苗寨传统图腾失传和汉化问题突出,影响了苗寨年轻一代居民对苗族文化的认同。老一辈的居民依然对苗族文化保留高度的认同感,而年轻人汉化问题突出。基于民族文化认同,创造文化旅游经济效益,从抓住发展机遇,改变居民意识,政府科学规划,建立文化博物馆,发展可持续旅游五个方面入手,构建旅游扶贫开发协同路径,实现民族村寨旅游脱贫。
Based on the analysis of the interviews with indigenous residents in Gaopo Miaozhai, Huai River, Guiyang, the study found that the cultural identity of Miaozhai residents mainly comes from the material and spiritual civilization inherited by Miao people. The development of tourism economy to a certain extent, enhances the identity of local residents on culture. However, the outstanding problems of the traditional totem disappearance and localization in Miao Village have affected the recognition of the Miao culture by the young generation of Miao Village. The older generation still retain a high degree of identity with the Miao culture, while the localization of the young people is outstanding. Based on national cultural identity, to create economic benefits of cultural tourism, we should start from the following five aspects: seize development opportunities, change residents’ consciousness, government science planning, establish cultural museums, and develop sustainable tourism. .