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目的 :探讨肠易激综合征患者个性、社会心理因素 ,与正常人相比是否存在差异。方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)、生活事件量表 ( LES)、症状自评量表 ( SCL -90 ) ,对病人和正常人进行评定。结果 :肠易激综合征病人 EPQ中 E分明显低于对照组 ,N分明显比对照组高 ;负性生活事件的频度及刺激量明显高于对照组 ,生活事件总刺激量比对照组高。SCL-90评定 ,显示病人在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、精神病诸因子及阳性项目数 ,与对照组存在差异。结论 :肠易激综合征病人与正常人在个性、社会心理因素方面存在差异。
Objective: To investigate the personality and psychosocial factors of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and whether there is any difference between them. Methods: The EPQ, LES and SCL-90 were used to assess the patients and normal subjects. Results: The score of EP in EIS was significantly lower in patients with irritable bowel syndrome than that in control group, and N score was significantly higher than that in control group. The frequency and stimulus of negative life events were significantly higher than those in control group. high. SCL-90 assessment showed that the number of patients with somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, mental illness and the number of positive items, and the control group differences. Conclusion: There are differences in personality and psychosocial factors among patients with irritable bowel syndrome and normal subjects.