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今年的旧历三月初七日,是我国、也是世界历史上第一部法医学专著《洗冤集录》的作者——伟大的法医学家宋慈逝世七百三十周年纪念日。宋慈的这部法医学著作,不仅比之世界各国在这方面的专书要早三个半世纪之久,而且内容相当丰富,在技术经验方面达到了较高的水平,直至今日,某些方面在法医学上仍有一定的参考价值。早在七百多年前,我国人民就在实践中积累了如此丰富的病理、解剖、药理、外科、骨科、检验学等方面的知识和经验。作为当时一个封建官吏的宋慈,能够如此认真地吸收、总结民间的实践经验,集成专门著作,用以指导法官的审刑理案,是十分难能可贵的。
This year’s lunar calendar, March 7, is the seventh anniversary of the death of Song Suu, the great forensic scientist, in the history of China and the first book in the history of forensic science. Song Ci’s forensic books not only have a history of three and a half centuries earlier than books from other countries in the world, but also have rich content and high technical experience. Up till now, Forensic science is still a certain reference value. As early as more than 700 years ago, our people accumulated so rich knowledge and experience in pathology, anatomy, pharmacology, surgery, orthopedics and laboratory examinations in practice. As a feudal official at that time, Song Ci, who was so able to absorb and summarize popularly practical experiences and integrate specialized writings in order to guide the trial of judges, was very commendable.