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推动近20年中国工业加速增长的主要因素之一是市场机制的引入和不断强化，以及政府所实施的一系列政策调整。实行经济体制改革以来，传统社会主义经济理论的三大支柱──公有制理论、计划经济理论和分配理论──都被大大突破，遵循社会主义市场经济和现代企业制度的基本规律，不断进行制度创新，促进了中国工业的快速发展。而市场竞争的加剧，则是90年代以来中国产业组织和市场结构变化的显著特点之一。在这一过程中，宏观政策、产业政策和区域政策调控体系不断完善。经济体制加快向市场经济的转变，产业组织和市场结构的竞争性不断强化，政府的政策越来越减少对企业的直接干预，而更着重于构建市场经济的竞争秩序，是近20年中国工业发展的基本特点。在这样的制度创新、组织变迁和政策调整过程中，中国将进入一个工业化的新阶段。
One of the main factors driving the accelerated growth of Chinese industry in the last 20 years is the introduction and continuous strengthening of market mechanisms and the series of policy adjustments implemented by the government. Since the reform of the economic system, the three pillars of the traditional socialist economic theory—the public ownership theory, the planned economy theory, and the distribution theory—have been substantially broken. They follow the basic laws of the socialist market economy and the modern enterprise system, and continuously carry out institutional innovations. Promotes the rapid development of China’s industry. The intensification of market competition is one of the prominent features of changes in China’s industrial organization and market structure since the 1990s. In this process, the macro-policy, industrial policy and regional policy control system have been continuously improved. The economic system has accelerated its transition to a market economy. The competitiveness of industrial organizations and market structures has been continuously strengthened. Government policies have increasingly reduced the direct intervention of enterprises, and they have focused more on building a competitive order in the market economy. It is nearly 20 years of Chinese industry. The basic characteristics of development. In this process of institutional innovation, organizational change and policy adjustment, China will enter a new phase of industrialization.