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公共品供给不仅与村民收入及农村经济发展息息相关,也与农村基层治理水平有着密切关系。对中国“十县百村”1 981位村民的调查分析表明:(1)村民会出于对村级公共品的需求而参与选举,反之,退出的概率就会显著增加;(2)不同村民对村集体提供的公共品存在不同的潜在需求,因此也会采取不同的选举行为以表达自己的利益诉求;(3)个人收入来源、受教育水平、村庄规模对村民参与选举的行为有显著影响,但不同组别之间的影响有所不同。
The supply of public goods is not only closely related to the income of villagers and the development of rural economy, but also closely related to the level of governance at the grass-roots level in rural areas. The survey and analysis of 1 981 villagers in China’s “100 counties of ten counties” shows that: (1) villagers will participate in the election due to the demand of village-level public goods; on the contrary, the probability of exit will increase significantly; (2) Villagers also have different potential demand for the public goods provided by the village collective, therefore, they also take different election behaviors to express their own interest demands. (3) The sources of personal income, education level and village size have significant influence on villagers’ participation in the election Impact, but the impact between different groups is different.