马克思主义经典作家生活在19世纪,但马克思主义美学却是在20世纪,作为一种对康德美学的批判力量而进入到主流美学之中的。从资料上看,马克思、恩格斯的一些关于美学论述的手稿,直到20世纪中叶才逐渐整理出版。从社会条件上看,20世纪中叶以后,康德美学陷入危机之中,马克思主义美学所代表的关注社会进步、介入生活现实的精神,受到了普遍的关注。在美学的重构中,马克思主义美学所具有的理想性,可以成为照亮生活的光,改造世界的力量。 The classic Marxist writer lived in the 19th century. However, Marxist aesthetics entered the mainstream aesthetics as a critical force in Kant’s aesthetics in the 20th century. From the point of view of information, some manuscripts about Marxism and Engels about aesthetics were not published until the middle of the 20th century. From the social conditions, after the middle of the 20th century, Kantian aesthetics is in crisis. The spirit of paying attention to social progress and being involved in the reality of life represented by Marxist aesthetics has received widespread attention. In the reconstruction of aesthetics, the ideal of Marxist aesthetics can become a light that illuminates the life and the power of transforming the world.