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目的了解新疆吐鲁番市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定综合防控措施提供参考依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,分析2008─2013年吐鲁番市流行性腮腺炎疫情资料。结果 6年间吐鲁番市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例870例,年均发病率51.223/10万;发病地区前三名分别是亚尔乡、高昌路街道、葡萄乡;男女发病性别比1.32∶1;全年均有发病,2011年底至2012年初有一次暴发流行,造成病例数急剧增多;发病主要以15岁以下青少年为主,学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童分别占病例报告总数的60.23%、16.44%和15.52%。结论加强对吐鲁番市重点地区、重点人群流行性腮腺炎的疫情监测及疫苗接种,做好疫情应急处理,积极开展健康教育,有效降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Turpan, Xinjiang and to provide a reference for formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of mumps in Turpan during 2008- 2013. Results A total of 870 cases of mumps were reported in Turpan during the past 6 years, with an average annual incidence of 51.223 / lakh. The top three in the affected areas were Yarrow, Gaochanglu and Pugong respectively. The sex ratio of men to women was 1.32: 1. The disease mainly occurred in adolescents under 15 years of age, while students, scattered children and childcare children accounted for 60.23% and 16.44% of the total number of case reports, respectively. % And 15.52%. Conclusion Strengthened monitoring and vaccination against Mumps in key population and population in Turpan and emergency response to outbreaks, and actively carried out health education to effectively reduce the incidence of mumps.