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目的分析传染病医院接诊传染病病种分布,为传染病的防治提供依据。方法对医院2008-2012年接诊的各类传染病共19 779例患者进行病种分析,数据采用Excel 2007软件进行统计分析。结果血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病分别占59.73%、18.73%、18.47%;病毒性肝炎新发病例数呈下降趋势,但仍居传染病的首位,占63.0%;麻疹的发病水平呈明显的下降趋势,布鲁氏菌病新发病例数逐年增加,其他病种较为稳定;各个病种均有明显的季节性,除麻疹出现全年散发,其余病种月份分布较为稳定。结论血源及性传播是传染病的主要传播途径,其次为呼吸道和肠道;其中病毒性肝炎的发病率显著高于其他病种,应作为预防治疗重点。
Objective To analyze the distribution of infectious diseases in infectious diseases hospital and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Methods A total of 19 779 cases of all kinds of infectious diseases admitted in the hospital from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed. The data were analyzed by Excel 2007 software. Results The incidences of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory infections and intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 59.73%, 18.73% and 18.47% respectively. The number of newly diagnosed cases of viral hepatitis showed a downward trend but still ranked the first place of infectious diseases (63.0%). The incidence of measles showed a declining trend, the number of new brucellosis cases increased year by year, the other diseases were more stable; all diseases were significantly seasonal, except for measles appeared throughout the year, the distribution of the remaining species of the month More stable. Conclusion Blood and sexual transmission are the main routes of transmission of infectious diseases, followed by the respiratory tract and intestinal tract. The incidence of viral hepatitis is significantly higher than that of other diseases and should be the focus of prevention and treatment.