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高血压病是造成心脏和肾脏功能衰竭的重要因素,若能正规治疗,可防止心血管系统严重并发症的发生、近年来,高血压的病因和发病机理逐渐阐明,降压药不断涌现,对高血压病的有效治疗创造了条件。然而治疗的合理性和有效性,应针对具体病情并遵循发病学机理。选择治疗的方法要掌握病期、动脉压的水平、年龄和伴随的功能障碍等特点,从病因和发病学基础出发,应针对以下几个环节:①精神和情绪的过度紧张;②交感—肾上腺系统活性亢进;③电解质紊乱和细胞内钠的聚积;④血管的张力过高;⑤心脏功能的改变.高血压病的基本治疗原则是早日开始和坚持不懈。并应注意劳动和生活方式的调节,适当的体育锻炼,减轻体重,低盐饮食,消除不良的环境因素和改善中枢神经系统的功能与脑部的代谢.
Hypertension is an important factor in heart failure and renal failure. If can be formally treated, can prevent serious cardiovascular complications, in recent years, the etiology and pathogenesis of hypertension gradually clarified, antihypertensive drugs continue to emerge, right Efficient treatment of hypertension creates the conditions. However, the rationality and effectiveness of treatment should be specific to the disease and follow the pathogenesis. The choice of treatment methods to grasp the stage, the level of arterial pressure, age and accompanying dysfunction, etc., from the etiology and pathogenesis based on the following links: ① mental and emotional over-tension; ② sympathetic - adrenal Systemic hyperthyroidism; ③ electrolyte imbalance and intracellular accumulation of sodium; ④ vascular tension is too high; ⑤ changes in cardiac function. The basic principle of treatment of hypertension is an early start and perseverance. And should pay attention to the adjustment of labor and lifestyle, proper physical exercise, weight loss, low-salt diet, eliminate adverse environmental factors and improve the central nervous system function and brain metabolism.