许纪霖先生把民国知识分子参政模式概括为三种,一是加入政府,成为职业官僚;二是议政,相当于“独立政论家”;三是组党。二十世纪二三十年代的中国政坛上,涌动了一股“学者从政”的小小浪潮,胡适,曾任清华大学历史系主任的史学家蒋廷黻,著名地质学家丁文江、翁文灏,著名经济学家何廉都是个中代表。 Mr. Xu Jilin summarized the model of political participation of the Republic of China intellectuals into three types: one is to join the government and become a professional bureaucrat; the other is political discussion, which is equivalent to “independent political commentator”; the third is party building. In the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century in China’s political arena, surging a “wave of scholars and political” wave, Hu Shi, former historian of Tsinghua University historian Jiang Tinglian, famous geologist Ding Wenjiang, Weng Wenhao, famous economy He Lian, a scientist, is a representative.