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马克思认为,“理论掌握群众”的核心前提是理论的彻底性,即要从主客体同一的维度审视人的自由全面发展。卢卡奇继承了这一思路并创造性地提出“理论掌握群众”的条件性原则,他认为“理论掌握群众”的关键在于判定理论的实际本质,坚持总体性原则,坚持主体与客体、具体与历史、整体与部分相统一的认识方法。当前,对“理论掌握群众”命题的理解存在偏差,尤其是对“理论掌握群众”的核心前提认识不清。因此,从总体性辩证法出发对“理论掌握群众”命题进行深入辨析,具有深刻的现实意义。
According to Marx, the core precondition of “theory grasping the masses” is the thoroughness of the theory, that is, to examine the free and all-round development of human beings from the same dimension of subject and object. Lukacs inherited this idea and creatively put forward the “principle of grasping masses” theory. He believed that the key to “mastering the masses” lies in the determination of the actual essence of the theory, the principle of generality, the principle of “ Object, concrete and history, the whole and part of the method of understanding. At present, there is a deviation in the understanding of the proposition of ”mastering the masses by the theory“, especially, the understanding of the core prerequisites of ”grasping the masses by theory“ is unclear. Therefore, proceeding from the dialectics of the totality and carrying out an in-depth analysis on the proposition of ”mastering the masses by theory" has profound practical significance.