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电影业体制改革在各文艺部门中起步较早,如今已跨入第13个年头,尽管其间几经波折,但是取得的成效和对我国电影事业发展所起的久远推动力是得到公认的。 我国从事电影工作的人约有54万,制片、发行、放映、器材科研早已自成体系。这架庞大的电影机器,承担着全国10余亿城乡观众的电影欣赏需求和国内外电影输出输入工作,每年为国家回笼货币20余亿元,在社会主义精神文明和经济建设中发挥着重要作用。电影产品所具有的意识形态功能和商品经济属性,决定了电影业改革的复杂性和艰巨性。
The institutional reform of the film industry started earlier in various art departments and now has entered its thirteenth year. Despite the ups and downs in the meantime, the achievements made and its long-term driving force for the development of the film industry in our country have been recognized. There are about 540,000 people engaged in film work in our country. Production, distribution, screening and equipment research have long been self-contained. This huge film machine undertakes the movie appreciation needs of more than 1 billion urban and rural viewers across the country and inputs and outputs of movies at home and abroad. It brings back more than 2 billion yuan of currency each year for the state and plays an important role in socialist spiritual civilization and economic construction . The ideological function and the economic attributes of the movie products have determined the complexity and arduousness of the movie industry reform.