一 当前哲学研究发展的前期背景 最近几年哲学发展的前期背景,就是指改革开放以来,到小平同志南巡讲话以前那一段。那一段是这一段的背景,是它的基础。粉碎“四人帮”以后,我国在政治上、经济上实行拔乱反正。那么,在哲学上究竟出现了什么情况?八十年代到九十年代初,随着关于真理标准问题大讨论的结束,出现了一个空前活跃哲学思想大解放时期。在这个时期,用哲学理论界自己的总结来说,是取得了很明显的进展和变化。其中在哲学理论内容上的主要突破、主要成果,可用实践、主体性、价值三个范畴来概括。这三大范畴是相互联系的,逐层深入的。 首先是实践问题上的突破。在理论逻辑上看,得出“实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准”这个结论之后,理论界就要进一步深入思考:实践本身到底是什么?实践的本质是什么?实践 I. Pre-background of Current Philosophical Research and Development The pre-philosophical background of recent years refers to the period before Comrade Xiaoping’s speech on the southern tour since the reform and opening up. That paragraph is the background of this paragraph, it is the foundation. After the smashing of the “gang of four,” my country has practiced indiscriminate and arbitrary political and economic reforms. So, what exactly happened in philosophy? From the 1980s to the early 1990s, with the conclusion of the discussion on the criterion of truth, there emerged a period of great liberation in which philosophy of the world was unprecedentedly active. During this period, significant progress and change have been made in the light of the Philosophical Theories themselves. One of the major breakthroughs in philosophical theory, the main achievements, available practice, subjectivity, value three categories to summarize. These three categories are interrelated and in-depth. The first is a breakthrough in practical issues. Theoretically, after the conclusion that “practice is the only criterion for testing the truth of truth,” theoretically, we must further consider: what is the practice itself? What is the essence of practice? Practice