从广义讲,古遗址包括的范围很大,这里仅从聚落址、城址、窑址、寺庙遗址、及其他古遗址等称谓的狭义角度来讨论。尽管这样,它在古代不可移动文物中所占的数量也是最多的,因而它的保护工作量也是最大的,存在的问题也是最复杂的。本文仅就目前遇到的分布范围广保护难、自然现象损毁、人为破坏、遗迹遗物缓慢消失、保护责任不明确、在利用中受损等六个问题,阐述一下相应的解决办法。 Broadly speaking, the ancient ruins include a wide range, only from the settlement address, city sites, kiln sites, temple sites, and other ancient sites appellation narrowly discussed. In spite of this, it also accounts for the largest number of ancient immovable artifacts, so its protection is also the largest, and the problems are the most complex. This article only expounds the six solutions to the six problems that are currently encountered, such as the wide range of distribution protection, the destruction of natural phenomena, man-made destruction, the disappearance of relics, the unclear responsibility of protection and the damage in utilization.