平阳霉素是一种抗癌抗生素(又称博莱霉素A_5)。对头颈部癌瘤有显著的疗效,可供肌肉、静脉注射。其副作用临床多见发热,但文献也曾有肌注平阳霉素过敏致死的报道。我院门诊遇上一例因静脉注射平阳霉素并过敏性休克抢救成功,现报道如下: 患者男,59岁,诊断喉癌术后复发合并咽瘘,用华北制药厂制的平阳霉素(批号830321)10mg,生理盐水10ml溶解,静脉注射,隔天一次。当第四次注射拨针后,病人自觉喉头烧灼疼痛,并有呼吸紧迫感。视病人面色潮红,随之变为苍白,全身软弱无 Pingyangmycin is an anticancer antibiotic (also known as bleomycin A_5). It has significant curative effect on head and neck cancer and can be used for muscle and intravenous injection. The side effects of fever are more common in the clinic, but there have been reports of the death of allergies caused by intramuscular injection of Pingyangmycin. In our hospital case, one case of intravenous injection of Pingyangmycin and anaphylactic shock was successfully rescued. The report is as follows: The patient was male, 59 years old, diagnosed with postoperative recurrence of laryngeal cancer with pharyngeal fistula, with Pingyangmycin manufactured by North China Pharmaceutical Factory (lot No. 830321) 10mg, 10ml normal saline solution, intravenous injection, once every other day. After the fourth injection, the patient felt pain in the throat burning and felt a sense of shortness of breath. As the patient looks flushed, it becomes pale and his body is weak