在杜塞尔多夫召开的第二十六届德国社会学联合会上,德国比勒费尔德大学著名的社会学家Н.伊伏斯教授提出,目前德国社会学在其发展中的两种主要趋向是德国古典社会学和经验社会研究,并由此逐步形成了五个学派: 一、以柯尼希(R·KOENIG)教授为首的科隆学派。这个学派主办的刊物《科隆社会学与社会心理学杂志》对德国经验社会学研究具有重要指导意义。科隆学派抓住了第二次世界大战后德国社会出现的一系列问题,如怎样重建在战争中遭受破坏的城乡和社区。柯尼希的重要著作《社区》论述了城市社会学和乡村社会学的理论,为当时重建德国提供了理论基础,城市 At the twenty-sixth German Sociological Union held in Düsseldorf, the famous sociologist Н.Yivs of Bielefeld University in Germany proposed that at present the two The main trend is the study of German classical sociology and empirical society, and thus gradually formed five schools of thought: First, the Cologne school led by Professor R. KOENIG. The journal “Cologne Sociology and Social Psychology” sponsored by this school is of great guiding significance to the study of German empirical sociology. The Cologne School seized a series of questions that emerged in German society after the Second World War, such as how to rebuild the urban and rural areas and communities that were destroyed in the war. Koenig’s important book The Community discusses the theories of urban sociology and rural sociology and provided the theoretical basis for the reconstruction of Germany at that time. The city