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在我的书斋案头,有一方“松山云纹带眼”端砚。笔、墨、纸、砚素有“文房四宝”之美称。相比较于笔、墨、纸的不易保存,砚以其“传万世而不朽,历劫难而如常,留千古而永存矣”的特性,在文房用品中留存最多,观赏把玩的价值也最高,被历代文人赞誉为“文房四宝之首”。宋代苏易简在其著述《文房四谱》中就有“‘四宝’砚为首,笔墨兼纸,皆可随时收索,可与终身俱者,唯砚而已”的论述。在众多砚种中,产于广东肇庆东郊的端溪烂柯山一带,与安徽歙县的歙砚、甘肃洮州的洮河砚、山西绛县的澄泥砚并称为中国“四大名砚”的端砚,被世人称之为“群砚之首”。
In my desk, there is a party “Matsuyama moire with eyes ” Duan Yan. Pen, ink, paper, Yan has “Four Treasures ” reputation. Compared with the pen, ink, paper is not easy to save, Yan with its “universal transmission and immortality, calamity difficult as usual, leaving the eternal and life forever,” the characteristics of the most retained in the stationery, watch the value of playing Highest, praised by successive literati as “the first four treasures”. In the Song Dynasty Si Yi Jian in his “four four lines” there are “four treasures ” headed by ink, ink and paper, are free to claim, can be lifelong, only inkstone “argument. In many inkstone species, produced in the eastern suburbs of Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, the Lop Nur area, and Shexian Pixian in Anhui Province, Danzhou in Gansu Danhe Yan, Shanxi Jiangxian Cheng mud inkstone and known as the Chinese Daming Yan ”Duan Yan, was the world call “ group Yan first ”.