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目的了解建筑工人艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2010年3-7月,在济南市区内选取4个建筑工地,对建筑工人及当地居民(对照组)进行现场问卷调查。结果共调查建筑工人1 584人,平均年龄为(35.1±8.7)岁,男性占95.3%。该人群艾滋病知识知晓水平低于当地居民(P<0.05),经Logistic多因素分析可知,文化程度、工资月收入、居住情况及婚姻状况等为其主要影响因素。且多数不能对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人持友善态度。艾滋病相关行为方面,安全套使用率较低,“已婚,与配偶经常(>50%)每次使用安全套”的仅占19.8%,偶尔使用(<50%)或从不用的占80.2%。与性伴发生性行为,经常使用与每次都用安全套的仅占23.6%。结论该人群对艾滋病认识不足,存在一定歧视现象,且危险行为发生比例较高,需进一步加强针对性的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior status of construction workers. Methods By cluster sampling, from March to July 2010, four construction sites were selected in Jinan urban area, and on-site questionnaires were conducted among construction workers and local residents (control group). Results A total of 1 584 construction workers were surveyed, with an average age of (35.1 ± 8.7) years and 95.3% of men. The knowledge level of HIV / AIDS among the population was lower than that of the local residents (P <0.05). Logistic multivariate analysis showed that education level, salary monthly income, living conditions and marital status were the main influencing factors. And most can not be friendly to HIV / AIDS patients. For HIV-related behaviors, the rate of condom use is low, only 19.8% are married (> 50%) and 80.2% are used occasionally (> 50% . With sexual partners, regular use and use of condoms each time only accounted for 23.6%. Conclusions There is a lack of awareness of HIV / AIDS in this population. There is a certain discrimination phenomenon and a high proportion of dangerous behaviors. It is necessary to further strengthen targeted health education and behavioral interventions.