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对于三类课文中重点要教好的讲读课文,如何备课的问题,值得研究。我认为认真钻研教材,领会编辑意图,是搞好备课的中心工作。如何钻研教材,就一篇课文来讲,要通过反复阅读,一步一步地有重点地钻研,大体上要经过五个步骤,做到一字一句不放松。在深入钻研、充分理解课文的主要内容和基本精神的基础上,还要着重思考几个问题,达到准确地理解编者意图,以便循序渐进地提高学生的读写能力。“五步”指钻研课文的五个步骤。第一步:初读课文,扫除障碍,了解大意。接触一篇新课文,首先要通读全文,借助工具书,解决字词方面自己的疑惑。接着抓住文章的主要内容,初步使自己与作者感情一致,同课中人同呼吸、共命运。然后再对照文题,边读边想,从而正确理解“题”与
For the three types of texts to focus on teaching good to read the text, how to prepare lessons, it is worth studying. I think earnestly studying teaching materials and comprehending the intent of editing is the center work of preparing lesson preparation. How to study textbooks, in terms of a text, through repeated reading, step by step to focus on research, in general, to go through five steps, so that every word without relaxation. On the basis of thoroughly studying and fully understanding the main contents and basic spirit of the text, we should also pay more attention to a few questions so as to accurately understand the intent of the editors in order to improve students' reading and writing skills step by step. “Five Steps” refers to the five steps of studying the text. The first step: first reading text, remove obstacles, understand the effect. Contact a new text, we must first read the full text, with reference books to solve their own words doubts. Then grasp the main content of the article, initially make their own feelings with the author, with the same class in the same breath, a total of destiny. And then control the essay, while reading and thinking, so as to correctly understand the “title” and