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战争是残酷的。苏联在欢 庆打败德国法西斯的胜利时, 面临的同样是极为残酷的事 实:战争期间的直接和间接的 经济损失高达47.34亿卢布 (1940年价格),约合8.93亿 美元;人员死亡在2500万以 上,当时的人口在苏联不超过 1.7亿,在俄罗斯只剩下了 9600万;直接的和间接的军事 支出在1945年占国家预算的 54.3％。 这是些可怕的数字。战争 已经把苏联的一切(物质的、 精神的、道德的、文明的)破坏 得太多太惨重,而人民对未来 的希望又寄予得太多太美好。 1946年从春播到夏初,滴雨不
The war is cruel. The same cruel fact faced by the Soviet Union in celebrating the victory of German fascism was the fact that the direct and indirect economic losses during the war amounted to 4.74 billion rubles (1940 prices), or about $ 893 million, and the death toll was 25 million At that time, the population of that time was no more than 170 million in the Soviet Union, leaving only 96 million in Russia; direct and indirect military expenditures accounted for 54.3% of the state budget in 1945. This is a horrible number. The war has destroyed too much and too much of everything in the Soviet Union (material, spiritual, moral and civilized), and the people’s hope for the future has been placed too well and beautiful. Sowing from spring to early summer in 1946, dripping rain is not