园林艺术以空间组织、景观变化为表现手段,将建筑物与自然或人造山水组成一个有机整体,是建筑艺术的延伸。出于对游憩玩赏的需要,人们对园林艺术审美的要求往往要大于对其物质功能的要求。对园林艺术的鉴赏,可以从其表现形式与文化内涵,根据不同地域、时空、人文进行,如西方园林基于人与自然对抗的观念,以人工造园为美,通常有一条笔直的中轴线.两侧对称的是以几何图形为主的绿地、花池或喷 The garden art uses spatial organization and landscape change as a means of expression. It forms an organic whole consisting of buildings and natural or artificial landscapes, which is an extension of architectural art. Due to the need for recreation, the aesthetic requirements of garden art are often greater than the requirements of its material functions. Appreciation of garden art can be carried out from its manifestations and cultural connotations, according to different regions, time and space, humanities, such as Western gardens based on the concept of confrontation between man and nature, artificial gardening for the United States, usually with a straight central axis. Symmetrically flanked by greenery, ponds or spurts