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目的 :探讨道家思想在老年大学中讲座后对老年人心理和主观幸福度的影响。方法 :对 10 5名老年大学学员进行为期 2个月、每周一次、共 8次的心理讲座 ,讲座内容渗透顺应自然、生死一体、重身轻物、知足常乐、知和处下等道家思想 ,并阅读相关书籍 ,参加小组交流活动 ,分别在讲座前及三个月后测查、老人信心量表 (PGC)、精神卫生自评量表 (SCL -90 )、婚姻状况、家庭关系、健康状况自评 ,及人口学指标的调查 ,并进行逐步回归分析 ,探讨影响老人主观幸福度的因素。结果 :老年大学学员讲座前 ,老人的焦虑、恐怖、躯体化、抑郁分显著高于正常人群常模 (P <0 0 5～ 0 0 1) ,影响老人主观幸福度因素有 :对健康状况自评、婚姻质量、家庭关系、经济收入和兴趣活动多少 ,讲座及活动三月后复测相关指标 ,发现老人的焦虑、恐怖、躯体化、抑郁分显著下降 (P <0 0 5～ 0 0 1) ,主观幸福度明显提高。结论 :道家思想渗透和群体交流活动有助于老人改善不良心理 ,提高他们的主观幸福度。
Objective: To explore the influence of Taoism on the psychology and subjective well-being of the elderly after the lecture in the senile university. Methods: A total of 105 seniors were enrolled in this study. The lectures were conducted in two months, once a week and eight times a week. The lectures permeated nature, life and death, psychology, enlightenment, knowledge and office And read relevant books, and participated in the exchange activities of the group. They were surveyed before and three months after the lecture, the PGC, SCL-90, marital status, family relations, Health status self-assessment, and demographic indicators of the survey, and step by step regression analysis to explore the factors that affect the elderly’s subjective well-being. Results: Before the seminar, the anxiety, horror, somatization and depression scores of the elderly were significantly higher than those of the normal population (P <0.05-0.01). The factors influencing the subjective well-being of the elderly were as follows: Assessment, quality of marriage, family relations, economic income and interest activities, lectures and activities after the retest of relevant indicators in March, found that the elderly anxiety, horror, somatization, depression decreased significantly (P <0 05 ~ 0 0 1 ), Subjective well-being significantly improved. Conclusion: The Taoist ideological infiltration and group exchange activities help the elderly to improve their bad psychology and improve their subjective well-being.