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明清之际,思想界多对明中叶盛行的心学持批判态度。继而兴起的是实学思潮,以顾炎武为代表,提出“经世致用”说。另一种思潮则是企图中兴理学,以挽救世道人心。这时期,江西亦出现三大学派,称为“江右三山”,即宁都易堂九子、南丰程山学派、星子髻山七隐,代表人物分别为魏禧、谢文洊、宋之盛,各以“经济”、“理学”、“气节”“有声于天下”。弄清三家学术岐
On the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, many circles of thought took a critical attitude towards the psychology prevailing in mid-Ming Dynasty. Then there is the rise of real school thought, with Gu Yanwu as the representative, put forward the “practical” theory. Another trend is the attempt to Zhongxing science, to save the world’s hearts. During this period, there were also three schools of thought in Jiangxi Province, namely “Jiangshe Three Sects”, that is, Ningdu Nine Church, Nanfeng Chengshan School and Xingzi Jishan Seven Senes. The representative figures are Wei Xi, Xie Wenxuan and Song Sheng, Economy “,” science “,” integrity “” sound in the world. " Clear three academic Qi