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辛亥革命结束了满清王朝在中国的统治,而作为清王朝统治标志之一的辫子的割除在新政权建立后就带有了某种观念革新的意义。1912年3月中华民国南京临时政府颁布了一道大总统令,命令的内容是要求“未去辫者,限二十日内一律剪除净尽”。这种以行政命令的方式推行“剪辫”的做法,具有一种不同寻常的意味。通过探讨孙中山颁布“剪辫令”背后的思想根源,可以揭示出孙中山思想中的一些误区和倾向。
The Revolution of 1911 ended the Manchu dynasty’s rule in China, and the removal of braids, one of the symbols of the rule of the Qing dynasty, brought some sense of concept innovation after the new regime was established. In March 1912, the Provisional Government of Nanjing, the Republic of China, promulgated a grand presidential order demanding that “all those who did not braid will be allowed to cut their nets within 20 days.” This kind of executive order to implement the “cut braid” approach has an unusual meaning. By probing into the ideological roots behind Sun Yat-sen’s promulgation of “Scissor Dressmaking,” some misunderstandings and tendencies in Sun Yat-sen’s thought can be revealed.